The Koppelpoort in Amersfoort is arguably the city’s most iconic landmark. This medieval city gate, built around 1425, is unique because it serves both as a land gate and a water gate. Today, the Koppelpoort is a popular attraction for tourists, photographers, and history enthusiasts. In this article, you’ll discover the history, function, and reasons why the Koppelpoort is a must-see when visiting Amersfoort.
History of the Koppelpoort
The Koppelpoort was constructed during the 15th century when Amersfoort built its second city wall. As the city grew, it needed additional protection. The gate was located at a strategic point where roads and waterways met. Hence the name “Koppelpoort,” derived from koppel, meaning “junction” or “connection.”
For centuries, the gate served as both a city entrance and a defensive structure, while also controlling trade and river traffic.
How the Koppelpoort Worked
The Koppelpoort in Amersfoort was equipped with heavy wooden doors, a portcullis, and an ingenious mechanism. Opening the water gate was physically demanding: it required eight to twelve men walking in a large treadwheel, who were known as “raddraaiers” (wheel-turners).
Besides its defensive role, the gate also helped regulate the water levels in the city’s surrounding canals.
Restoration by Pierre Cuypers
By the 19th century, the gate had fallen into disrepair. Architect Pierre Cuypers, famous for designing the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Central Station, led a major restoration that preserved the Koppelpoort. Later renovations ensured the gate remains one of the best-preserved city gates in the Netherlands and a designated national monument.
Visiting the Koppelpoort
Today, the Koppelpoort is a top Amersfoort attraction. You can admire it from the outside for free, but guided tours are also available. During a tour, you’ll learn about the medieval defense system and see the original treadwheel mechanism in action.
- Address: Kleine Spui, Amersfoort
- Guided Tours: Available via Gilde Amersfoort
- Tip: Visit in the evening to see the gate beautifully illuminated.
Other Nearby Attractions
A visit to the Koppelpoort can be combined with other historical sites in Amersfoort:
- Muurhuizen – streets of medieval houses built on the old city wall.
- Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren – the famous “Lange Jan,” one of the tallest church towers in the Netherlands.
- Museum Flehite & Mondriaanhuis – art and culture in the heart of the city.
My Personal Favorite Spot in Amersfoort
As a local Amersfoorter, I often walk here with my dog, and the Koppelpoort is my favorite spot. In the evenings, it’s calm and beautifully lit. The lanterns reflect in the water, creating a magical medieval atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a piece of Amersfoort’s history.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss the Koppelpoort
- Unique combination of land and water gate.
- Nearly 600 years old, still preserved and partially functional.
- Iconic symbol of Amersfoort, beloved by locals and visitors alike.
- Perfect starting point for a historical city walk.
Conclusion
The Koppelpoort Amersfoort is one of the most beautiful medieval city gates in the Netherlands and an absolute must-see during your visit to Amersfoort. With its fascinating history, unique architecture, and striking appearance, the Koppelpoort shows why Amersfoort is such a special destination.
